SGLT2 INHIBITION FOR CARDIOVASCULAR ENDPOINT REDUCTION IN HYPERTENSION (SGLT2-HYPE)
Hypertension (HTN) is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD), affecting >80 million EU citizens and >50% of people aged >65 years, resulting in 1 million deaths per year, predominantly from CVD and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The damage done by CVD costs almost €300 billion annually in the EU alone. Despite existing therapies, patients with HTN still face substantial risks, due to pre-existing and ongoing end-organ damage due, in part, to inadequate blood pressure (BP) control. SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are recommended for both type-2 diabetes and heart failure to reduce morbidity and mortality. SGLT2i reduce BP and might also improve outcomes for HTN by reducing end-organ damage through diverse other actions. However, confirmation that SGLT2i are clinically useful for the management of HTN is required to change guidelines and clinical practice. Therefore, we designed a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial (SGLT2-HYPE), comparing the effects of dapagliflozin to placebo in people with inadequately controlled HTN, aged ≥65 years and with at least one other CVD or risk factor. The primary endpoint is a composite of CVD and CKD morbidity and mortality; a key secondary endpoint assesses quality of life. With 5,792 participants, assuming an annual placebo event rate of 2.5% compared to 2% with SGLT2i, a 3-year recruitment period and a minimum follow-up period of 4 years (7 years in total), the trial has 80% power for p 250,000 deaths globally each year.
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Imported from OpenAIRE Ukraine | Grant 101156555.
Open sourceOverview
Grant agreement 101156555 | SGLT2-HYPE
Open sourceHypertension (HTN) is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD), affecting >80 million EU citizens and >50% of people aged >65 years, resulting in 1 million deaths per year, predominantly from CVD and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The damage done by CVD costs almost €300 billion annually in the EU alone. Despite existing therapies, patients with HTN still face substantial risks, due to pre-existing and ongoing end-organ damage due, in part, to inadequate blood pressure (BP) control. SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are recommended for both type-2 diabetes and heart failure to reduce morbidity and mortality. SGLT2i reduce BP and might also improve outcomes for HTN by reducing end-organ damage through diverse other actions. However, confirmation that SGLT2i are clinically useful for the management of HTN is required to change guidelines and clinical practice. Therefore, we designed a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial (SGLT2-HYPE), comparing the effects of dapagliflozin to placebo in people with inadequately controlled HTN, aged ≥65 years and with at least one other CVD or risk factor. The primary endpoint is a composite of CVD and CKD morbidity and mortality; a key secondary endpoint assesses quality of life. With 5,792 participants, assuming an annual placebo event rate of 2.5% compared to 2% with SGLT2i, a 3-year recruitment period and a minimum follow-up period of 4 years (7 years in total), the trial has 80% power for p 250,000 deaths globally each year.